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Romanian legislative election, 2016 : ウィキペディア英語版
Romanian legislative election, 2016

Legislative elections are scheduled to be held in Romania in 2016.〔(Votul pe listă revine la alegerile din 2016 )〕
==Electoral system==
The legislative election of 2016 will unfold differently compared to 2012 and 2008. On 24 February 2015, the Electoral Code Commission decided in principle for the future electoral law to return to voting by list and relinquish the uninominal voting system. The proposal was supported both by ruling Social Democratic Party and the National Liberal Party, in opposition. There were discussions since 2013 on an electoral variant which provides bicameral parliament, of which to be part 300 deputies elected on closed list and 100 senators chosen by a majority vote in one round.
In an electoral system with proportional representation (PR) on list, parties present to voters a list of candidates to choose multiple candidates in a district. In a system with PR on closed list, electors can vote for a party list, not for a particular candidate.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Lista inchisa )〕 Number of seats in a district which a party wins is determined by how many votes gets its list. Once seats have been allocated to parties, they are then allocated to the candidates of each list, starting from the top. If a party wins three seats, these seats will be allocated to first three candidates on the list. This electoral system is called system with "closed" list, because electors can't afford their votes for certain candidates and have no say on the order of candidates on the list;〔 party list is determined by the party and is "closed".
According to the legislative election law promulgated by Klaus Iohannis on 20 July 2015, the representation norm is one deputy for 73,000 inhabitants and one senator for 168,000 inhabitants. Thus, a total of 308 deputies will be elected, to which are added the 18 deputies of minorities, 134 senators and 6 MPs of diaspora (two senators and four deputies); a total of 466 MPs, five fewer than in 2008 and 122 fewer than in 2012.
For the first time the Romanian electors residing abroad will be able to cast their vote via mail.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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